Cretaceous forests

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Explosive radiation of Malpighiales supports a mid-cretaceous origin of modern tropical rain forests.

Fossil data have been interpreted as indicating that Late Cretaceous tropical forests were open and dry adapted and that modern closed-canopy rain forest did not originate until after the Cretaceous-Tertiary (K/T) boundary. However, some mid-Cretaceous leaf floras have been interpreted as rain forest. Molecular divergence-time estimates within the clade Malpighiales, which constitute a large pe...

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No post-Cretaceous ecosystem depression in European forests? Rich insect-feeding damage on diverse middle Palaeocene plants, Menat, France.

Insect herbivores are considered vulnerable to extinctions of their plant hosts. Previous studies of insect-damaged fossil leaves in the US Western Interior showed major plant and insect herbivore extinction at the Cretaceous-Palaeogene (K-T) boundary. Further, the regional plant-insect system remained depressed or ecologically unbalanced throughout the Palaeocene. Whereas Cretaceous floras had...

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Terminal Cretaceous Extinction

A number of mechanisms have been proposed for the massive extinction of biota at the Cretaceous-Tertiary transition some 65 million years ago. Most of them were reviewed recently (I). Two additional mechanisms have been proposed, however, since that review was compiled-the "greenhouse" mechanism (2) and the Arctic spillover model (3). In the first of these. McLean has proposed that the large la...

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upper cretaceous in iran

between the lower and upper cretaceous there were some diastrophic movements, belonging to the austrain phase. these movements, which can be traced in many parts of north and central iran, caused extensive precenomanian erosion. even in southwest iran a wide spread discontinuity is reported at the base of the kazhdumi formation, which is possibly related to these movements. in the kopet - dagh ...

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IN THIS PAPER the discovery in Japan of smaller Foraminifera from the Upper Cretaceous strata is recorded for the firsi: time. This contribution, in addition to its specific biostratigraphic application in Japan, has further interest by reason of its extension of the geo. graphic range ,of the widely distributed Cretaceous pelagic foraminiferan, Globotruncana. In the north Pacific region, Globo...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature Geoscience

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1752-0894,1752-0908

DOI: 10.1038/ngeo1419